All About Sick Sinus Syndrome
There are over 78,000 cases of sick sinus syndrome diagnosed yearly in the United States. Sick sinus syndrome describes a group of concerns that affect your heart’s natural pacemaker, often leading to rhythms that are too slow, too fast, or just plain irregular.
The good news? Sick sinus syndrome is manageable once you know what’s going on.
With three offices in Tampa and Lutz, Florida, Muthu Velusamy, MD, FACC, ABVM, and our team at Cardiovascular Institute of America can detect and manage sick sinus syndrome to help you stay healthy. Here’s the lowdown on why it happens, what to watch for, and how it’s diagnosed and treated.
Risk factors for sick sinus syndrome
The following factors may increase your risk of developing sick sinus syndrome:
- Aging
- Genetics
- Injury to your heart
- Congenital abnormalities (present at birth)
- Some medications
- Heart attack
- Heart arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)
- Heart disease
- Cancer
- Previous heart surgery
- High or low potassium
- Inflammatory diseases
- Neuromuscular diseases
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Sleep apnea
- Lack of exercise
- Poor nutritional habits
- Excess body weight
Adopting healthy habits can help eliminate non-genetic contributors to sick sinus syndrome.
Symptoms of sick sinus syndrome
The following signs may indicate sick sinus syndrome:
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Fatigue
- Fainting
- Rapid or fluttering heartbeat
- Heart palpitations
- Chest discomfort or pain
- Shortness of breath
- Slow heartbeat
- Skipped heartbeats
- Abdominal pain
- Reduced urine output
Complications that could arise because of untreated sick sinus syndrome include heart failure, blood clots, strokes, heart attacks, and a reduced ability to exercise.
Diagnosing sick sinus syndrome
Dr. Velusamy determines if you have sick sinus syndrome based on your symptoms, medical history, risk factors, and a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.
He assesses your heartbeat and may recommend blood testing, an EKG, stress testing, or a heart monitor you wear at home to identify potential heart rhythm irregularities.
Treating sick sinus syndrome
Your customized sick sinus syndrome treatment plan may consist of:
- Regular check-ups with Dr. Velusamy
- Taking prescription medications
- Altering your current medications
- Undergoing catheter procedures
- Pacemaker implantation surgery
Dr. Velusamy may also suggest regular check-ups to monitor your condition, even if you don’t have symptoms. He offers advice about healthy lifestyle changes, such as eating a nutritious diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, heart-healthy fats, and lean proteins.
It’s also vital to exercise, maintain a healthy weight, manage your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, and avoid smoking. Limit or avoid alcohol, control stress, get enough sleep, and attend routine follow-up visits at the Cardiovascular Institute of America to avoid complications.
Schedule a visit with Dr. Velusamy at one of our three Cardiovascular Institute of America Tampa-area locations: We have one office in Lutz and two in Tampa, Florida. Contact us by phone today, or request an appointment online at your convenience.
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